9: London is situated in the South-East of England in the Thames Valley.
13: Home to over 8 million people,
15: the capital of the UK has been an important financial,
19: educational and cultural center for hundreds of years.
23: Of the many gifts England has given to the world,
26: none has been greater than her language and literature.
30: And if ever there's a city that reads like an epic saga, it's London.
37: The story of London began in the Bronze Age,
42: but it didn't really get going until the Romans withdrew in the 5th century.
48: Growing into one of the great medieval trading cities,
52: she truly came of age in the 11th century,
54: when William the Conqueror built the Tower of London,
57: which was to become one of England's grimmest prisons.
63: London is very easy to navigate around,
65: and is compact enough to explore on foot.
71: This world city is filled with iconic symbols,
74: and one of the most easily recognizable is Tower Bridge,
77: an impressive reminder of London's rapid expansion during the industrial revolution.
82: Just upriver, at the Houses of Parliament,
88: Big Ben's reassuring chimes peal across the city every hour, on the hour.
98: Buckingham Palace, perhaps the most famous palace in the world,
102: is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth.
105: It's a popular London attraction, offering tours of staterooms and gardens.
111: Nearby, Kensington Palace is open to the public year-round.
117: The palace and gardens will be remembered
118: as the home of Princess Di and Prince Charles,
121: and have recently undergone a multimillion-pound refurbishment.
130: Another legacy of England's monarchy are the Royal Parks of London.
134: They were once reserved as private hunting grounds for the royal family,
137: but nowadays they're open for everyone to enjoy.
142: There are eight Royal Parks, and many of them are in central London,
147: and close to royal palaces and other historic monuments.
152: Green Park and St. James's Park are right next to
155: Buckingham Palace, Admiralty Arch and The Mall.
159: Hyde Park is perhaps the most famous with its man-made lake, The Serpentine,
165: and on the other side, Kensington Gardens is a beautiful open expanse
170: that stretches east towards Kensington Palace.
175: The Albert Memorial is at the southern end of Kensington Gardens,
178: and the striking bronze statue looks towards the Royal Albert Hall
181: just across the road.
183: The hall is yet another reminder of Queen Victoria's
186: great love for her husband, Prince Albert.
195: Many of London's greatest stories have begun in her houses of worship,
199: and none is so impressive and important as Westminster Abbey.
204: This is where kings and queens have been crowned, married and even buried.
212: London was rebuilt after The Great Fire in 1666,
215: and St. Paul's Cathedral is the most enduring monument to the city's transformation.
221: It's a great testament to British strength and resilience.
232: The West End in central London is a story in itself.
236: Here the streets are lined with ancient buildings,
238: but the throngs of people are out to have fun.
242: By day, the charming boutiques and cafés hum with shoppers,
247: and by night the bars along Carnaby Street are packed
250: with patrons enjoying pre-show drinks.
253: This is one of the largest theater districts in the world.
257: And at times it can feel like you're on a Monopoly board,
264: with Coventry Street, Trafalgar Square and Piccadilly Circus all close by.
269: Moving away from the historic center,
272: London's trendy suburbs offer a different kind of story.
276: The Portobello Road Markets in Notting Hill attract thousands of visitors,
280: especially to the antiques markets that's held on Saturdays,
283: while the edgier Camden Town features six popular markets
287: that are open every day of the week,
289: and operate along her streets, the canal, and in her historic stables.
296: London is a city that honors not only her own story,
303: but also the story of humankind.
305: The British Museum is one of the finest in the world,
308: and her treasures cover thousands of years of history and number in the millions.
313: The museum is open every day, and best of all, it's free.
318: From the ancient to the modern,
320: The London Eye offers a complete change of pace and perspective.
328: The massive wheel is over 400 feet high,
330: and takes 30 minutes to complete one rotation.
334: From here you can see the London of old,
337: as well as some of the city's newest additions, all in air-conditioned comfort.
349: London will always be a city that looks towards
351: the past and the future in equal measure.
354: From 'Rule Britannia' to 'Cool Britannia',
357: the fabric and the skyline of this city is forever turning over a new page.
362: Which is, after all, what every great story should do.
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